Faith in Kingsolvers Poisonwood Bible Essay - 661 Words

Faith in Kingsolvers Poisonwood Bible Throughout the Poisonwood Bible, Kingsolver utilizes the experience of the Congo to enhance and rediscover the faith of three of the Price daughters. At the age of fifteen, Rachel, the Prices oldest child, reveals her true beliefs of her religion through her petulant remarks of the Congo. During her stay in Africa, Rachel only talks of possessions she left behind. Rachel misses items such as toilet paper and sets of clean clothes. She, however, doesnt mention the bible in the list of items she longs for. She believes that the only method of survival is not to adapt to the conditions and surroundings. Rachel states, The way I see Africa, you dont have to like it but you sure have to admit†¦show more content†¦Ruth May is the innocent one and her words and actions deceive the guilty, her family. She acts as the means that separate the family apart. Her religion is found in her innocence, which keep her from the hardships that surrounds her. Ruth May doesnt understand the Bible to its full content at age five, however Gods spirit is present in her aura which allows her pureness to bless others around her. When she plays her games, it seems as though the Congolese feel her pure spirit and therefore join her in the act, something they would never do with another white. Ruth May symbolizes how the spirit of God affects the lives of those who cannot reject him, for due to their ignorance they dont follow him. Leah, the tomboy of the family, opposes her fathers mission and finds out the true man he really is; this changes her opinion towards religion. Leah puts forth tremendous effort to be accepted by her father, however then realizes that her father is an ugly man. She sees that her fathers blue eyes with their left sided squint..had a vacant look. His large reddish ears repelled me. My father was a simple, ugly man. When Leah was younger she practiced religion based on her fathers perspective, however after making the realization of her fathers true colors, she chooses to practice her religion. Leah follows the path of theShow MoreRelatedBiblical Allusion In The Poisonwood Bible908 Words   |  4 Pages Biblical Allusion In The Poisonwood Bible In The Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, the aspect of biblical allusion is clearly present throughout the majority of the novel. For example, one of the most conspicuous allusions to the Bible is the way that Kingsolver has purposely named some of the main characters in her book after different people and images in the Bible. Kingsolver uses this biblical allusion to develop important themes, events, and characters in her novel. KingsolverRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible in the European Conquest in Africa1226 Words   |  5 Pagescraved to influence vulnerable and poverty-ridden nations like Africa as these natives were easily to manipulate. A desire to spread and influence western ideology, specifically Christianity, to rural nations is depicted in Barbra Kingsolvers novel The Poisonwood Bible. Kingsolver portrays an American missionary Reverend Price and his family as they attempt to spread and make a significant impact on the people of the Belgian Congo, whom the Reverend describes as a place where he can save needyRead MorePoisonwood Bible Analysis920 Words   |  4 Pages No one is truly understood until they are described from many points of view .In Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible, she uses Nathan Price to create her conflict between the cultures of America and the Congo. However, she never gives Nathan a voice. Rather, he is described through his wife and four children. Kingsolver fully develops the character of Nathan Price and his interactions with his family and his environment by using all five of the women’s voices, therefore driving the plot ofRead More Kingsolver’s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible3077 Words   |  13 PagesKingsolver’s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible Kingsolver’s concern with Christianity is evident in the very title of The Poisonwood Bible. She uses ‘books’ to divide the novel into sections, which, with names like Genesis and The Revelation, reflect the books of the Bible. As the novel progresses, the structure deviates from that of its biblical namesakes: there is a shift in order - Exodus is placed centrally - and new books with titles such as The Eyes in the Trees are introducedRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible, And The Movie1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthe hardest adversity which are sacrifices. In this independent study unit, Barbara Kingsolver’s novel, The Poisonwood Bible, and the movie â€Å"In America,† demonstrates the difficulties of being an immigrant as a result of different cultures, fear and frustration, and starting a new life. Both the book and movie shows newly immigrants confronting adversities of adapting to a new, unfamiliar culture. In Poisonwood Bible, not being accustomed to the culture in Congo, this surprises the Price family, asRead MoreWhat I Would Do as an English Teacher798 Words   |  3 PagesCharles Dickens’ Great Expectations would illustrate how differing economic backgrounds are intertwined, whereas novels like, Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, would showcase how novels written in different time periods and set in different countries can both illustrate the issues with ignorance, prejudice, and blind faith. Not only will reading and analyzing these novels and novels like them, further a student’s academic education, but their social educationRead MoreSummary Of The Poisonwood Bible 2533 Words   |  11 PagesAnupa Joseph Period 07/24/15 Fernstrom The Poisonwood Bible Reader Response #1: Pages 1-186 Whose Revelation? What is the Revelation? What do the girls learn? Book two is entitled â€Å"The Revelation† and the girls’ sections is entitled â€Å"The Things We Learned.† The Revelation was intended to mainly the Price family, excluding the father. The theme revelation has another definition: apocalypse. In the bible, the apocalypse leads to destruction and demise right before when God makes it a better placeRead MoreOur Relationship with God as the Pathway Toward Happiness2558 Words   |  11 PagesThey have not read the Bible, and so they do not know where the good feeling in their lives comes from. Even though atheists are technically smarter than Christians, they have not explicitly relied on God to attain happiness. Being smart is good; does this contradict with the ideology that our relationship with God truly makes us pure? Because atheists do not claim to have a relationship with God, they do not achieve the good that God teaches us to have. In the Holy Bible, everything that is described

Ancient Mesopotami Economy And Social Class - 1725 Words

Brianna Aronson Adekunle West Civ. HS 101-21 14 November 2014 Ancient Mesopotamia: Economy and Social Class In history, transitions were constantly being made all over the world. From new civilizations being created and discovered, to solving problems about food shortages or economy. Every civilization made transitions each day to advance their society to make living easier for all its people. In these civilizations they each had different economic systems and social classes, which told them the people worship and the people who were nothing more than slaves. More specifically is the Mesopotamian Civilization; they encountered and conquered various issues due to their industrial improvements through out time. The word†¦show more content†¦Mesopotamia has two kinds of agriculture: dry farming in the North (Assyria) and irrigation farming in the south (Babylonia and Sumer)† (Rhea Nemet-Nejat, 253). They used their northern land to raise the animals to produce those products and used the southern land to grow crops. All of these things for valuable to have so that they could trade. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were the only way to make this possible, but they were constantly flooding which was bad for their land. To stop the flooding they created an irrigation system. This way they could control the way the rivers flow and prevent flooding. The irrigation system was also a great advancement for the civilization because of the hot climate which would dry out the soil with out it. Because this system was so important, it was a duty for the king to keep it working efficiently. Scribes and overseers managed the projects, and the common people were ordered to work on them through the system of forced labor. To be able to farm the people needed the equipment to do so. Farming tools were made of stone and bone. Metals such as bronze were far too expensive to use in this way, while copper was too soft for most uses. With all of the successful agriculture in

Capital Gain Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax Australian Taxation Law

Question: Discuss about theCapital Gain Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax for Australian Taxation Law. Answer: Introduction Case Study 1 Fred, dweller of Australia wants to sell his house which is situated in Blue Mountain. In the month of February at the present year the sale was complete as well as Fred received the sum of $800000 from the buyer. After the amount which Fred paid for lawful cost inclusive the GST at around of $1100 and real estate representatives fee of $9000 inclusive the GST for selling of his home (Tax, 2010). In the month of March, Fred bought the holiday house for the sum of 100000. At the same time, also transfer fees had been paid by him in stamp duty of $2000 as well as $1000 for lawful cost. On the other hand, Fred created a garage by spending $20000 by a builder in January, 1990. Now it can be identified that; Freds entire capital gain for the current year will be calculated and the previous year capital loss was $10000 for trading the share. If the loss appeared from auction a traditional vase, in this circumstance the capital gain or loss desires to resolute. Law Application Regards this Case Study Any assets are sold it needs a calculation for selling price and actual cost for appearing CGT whether it is gain or loss. If the selling price is greater than the actual price then it is called capital gain and when the selling price is lower than the actual cost then it is called capital loss as per the Australian Taxation Law (Woellner, Barkoczy, Murphy, 2016). The assesse would liable to pay definite taxes on the amount of capital tax; this type of tax is called as capital gain tax. If the assesse has faced capital loss then the similar would be computed as well as deducted from the entire Capital Gain. Capital gain and capital loss are same type but different functionality. Those are applicable to the people undertaken by laws action. CGT is not applicable on the property utilized in trade or depreciable. Private properties, such as furniture, motor car, bikes are exempt from Capital Gains Tax. In the case, an Australian individual definitely needs to pay (CGT). Another side if any foreign dweller buys any assets in Australia then he has to pay the CGT, as per the Australian Taxation Laws. Law for the Case Study In this following case study, Fred is a dweller of Australia; he needs to pay the Capital Gains Tax for his property. He sold his holiday house for $ 800000 which he purchased for $ 100000 in the year 1987. A Single room is owned by an individual then it is free from Capital Gains Tax. Though, Fred has an extra house, which is also situated in Australia, but he never thought to rent it out, however he must give the CGT. Ultimate selling cost Commission of legal cost and agent The net removal amount Cost of purchase should be Stamp duty will be Cost for legal action Cost for home production Total cost liable (Fred) Freds capital gain (total) Capital gain from prev year will be 50% discount in Capital Gains Tax $800,000 (as per question) ($9,900 + $1,100) = $11,000 $789,000 $100,000 $2,000 $1,000 $20,000 $123,000 ($789,000 - $123,000) = $666,000 $10,000 $656,000 * 50% = $323,000 His capital loss from last year was $10,000 So total taxable amount for CGT = $323,000 Capital loss faced by Fred from previous year for the traditional vase, as per the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Australia. The main thing is if the traditional vase was purchased previous to 26th June, 1992. In this case, that will not be counted as traditional property so the capital loss will not deduct. On the other hand, Fred bought a vase after the significant date due to this reason the vase will ignored from the Capital Loss and it doesnt needs to be computed. Conclusion for the Case Study 1 About to see the calculation part of the case study 1 there are few things which are dependable upon the law of Capital Gains Tax formulas. Here after calculation the whole part by the case study it can be identified that need to discount 50% also at the last period of the calculation otherwise cannot be found the original CGT value. As capital gain and capital loss are same types but different functionality. Those are applicable to the people undertaken by laws action. After analyzing the Australian laws and regulations, Fred should have given the Capital Gains tax (CGT) at the year ending. The sum of CGT Fred has to pay for the auction of his home, which is located in Blue Mountains and it cost is $323000. The loss of selling the vase, it must be deducted from the CGT at this year. So the entire CGT computation is done by the help of proper taxation law in Australia (Woellner, Barkoczy, 2011). Case Study 2 Periwinkle Pty Ltd is the largest and greatest bathtub maker in Australia. The company is famous for making bathtub and provides proper service to the direct consumer (Appleby and Carr, 2005).. Emma is one of the worker of the following company.. Emma is working is in a division where she has to travel every day. For the reason, the firm provided a car for use. But there is no restriction for the usage of the car. On 1st may, 2015 the car was bought by the firm for $ 33000 as well as Emma was given the car since that day. Emma works in a department, where she has to travel a lot every day so he travelled 10000 kilometers (from 1st May 2015 to 31st March, 2016). At the same time Emma spent $ 550 on the car for some repairing which has been paid by Periwinkle Pty Ltd. Emma said that the car was not utilized for 10 days as well as also not used for 5 days, when it was in garage for repairing. On 1st September, 2015 Emma got the Loan from her company Periwinkle Pty Ltd of $500000 at an interest fee of 4.45%. Emma bought a holiday house from the loan, which value was $ 450000 and lends her husband the rest amount which was surely interest free. Similarly her husband bought the shares of Telstra by rest of the money. If there needs a loan to purchase any assets in Australia, that is not included in Capital Gains Tax as well as interest of buying property must be deductable from CGT (Brown, Keim, Kleidon, 2008). Throughout, this year Emma bought a Periwinkle bathtub for $ 1300 as a worker, however its worth in marketplace is 2600. The manufacturing price for bathtub is $700. Now it can be identified that, Now it is important to instruction Periwinkle Pty Ltd the Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) cost on the above case including computation of it. Similarly, if Emma utilized the money to purchase the shares for herself the changes on Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) desires to be evaluated. Law for this Case Study According to the FBT Assessment Act 1986, under section 7 stated that if the firm provides a vehicle to their staff for official and personal purpose, in that case the FBT desires to pay the employee himself.. Under section 9 of this particular law gives the law in which the computation of Fringe Benefit Tax of the car as well as the whole expenditure can be computed. Under section 16 FBT Assessment Act 1986, it is declared that if the owner of the company gives a loan any worker to its staff, in that case FBT must be computed by the owner himself (Henry, Harmer, Piggott, 2009). Application of the Law for this following Case Study The Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) for this following case study has to be computed thorough the following laws. (Under section 16 FBT Assessment Act 1986) Answer of case study (1) v As per this case study 2 the amount of the car is around $33,000 including capital gains tax and without this it will be $30,000 o The car repairing charge will be around $550 and without the capital gains tax it will be $500 o According to the case study 2015-106 should be needed to take into the account and total number of days will be 335 o For the repairing purpose car did not travel at around 15 total days o Calculated day car travelled approx 320 days o Traveling kilometer 10000 Km o So the Fringe value: =$30,000*0.2*320/365 =$5260.27 (Hall and Rabushka, 1995) FBT would be approximately around =($5260.27 + $550) $5810.27 Answer of case study (2) v In the second part of the case study it has been identified that Emma had been provided $500,000 loan with 4.45% interest value. v Total loan value $22.250 o As Emma purchased the holiday house and decided to give rest of her money to her husband so the FBT will be around $24,750 v According to the 3rd stage of this case study Emma purchased a bathtub from this company periwinkle and the value of that around $1300 v So firm to pay the tax by means of FBT around $(2600-1300) = $1300 For the Periwinkle case study 2 and according to Australias FBT rate will be $34,860 [ $5810.27+27,750+$1300 ] (Browning, 1987) v So the amount which the company has to pay to the Australia Government will be $34,860 x 47% = $16,299 Answer to case study (3) According to the case study 3 it can be identified that Emma bought shares of Telstra and whether she bought without knowing her husband then tax will be deducted from her bank account Then fringe Benefit Tax amount for the loan will be $450,000 * (10-4.45) % = $24,975. The FBT value will be around $24,976 [450,000 x (10-4.45)%] FBT amount will be 47% of = $15,080 [($5810.27 + $24,975 + $1,300)] Conclusion of the Case Study 2 As those calculations what can be identified in the answer sheet it has been decided that FBT cost more to people. Fringe benefit tax value will not be same as for three different case studies what can be seen in the chart. In accordance with rules and regulation of Australian Taxation laws in the first part of the case study, the FBT value of Periwinkle Pty Ltd needs to disabuse is $16299. For the next part of the case study the Fringe Benefit Tax value will be $15,080. There is dissimilarity in the amount if there has been an alteration in the utilization of the loan cash. References Henry, K., Harmer, J., Piggott, J., Ridout, H. and Smith, G., 2009. Australias future tax system.Canberra, Commonwealth Treasury. Browning, E.K., 1987. On the marginal welfare cost of taxation.The American Economic Review, pp.11-23. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Tax, C.G., 2010. Capital Gains Tax.Newsletter. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Richardson, G. and Lanis, R., 2007. Determinants of the variability in corporate effective tax rates and tax reform: Evidence from Australia.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,26(6), pp.689-704. Brown, P., Keim, D.B., Kleidon, A.W. and Marsh, T.A., 1983. Stock return seasonalities and the tax-loss selling hypothesis: Analysis of the arguments and Australian evidence.Journal of Financial Economics,12(1), pp.105-127. Hall, R.E. and Rabushka, A., 1995.The flat tax(Vol. 423). Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2011.Australian Taxation Law Select: legislation and commentary. CCH Australia. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.